Filter by accessibility:
Accessibility:A1 Free / no barrierA2 <¥500/moA3 ¥500–3000/moA4 Prescription / proA5 High cost / Experimental
Current count
60
L1 Mature
30
L2 Feasible
24
L3/L4 Frontier
6
A1/A2 Accessible
39
InterventionCategoryLevelMechanismEvidenceExpected gainAccessibilityRiskReferences
Caloric Restriction (CR)
Reduce calories 15–40%; CALERIE trial confirms efficacy…
Diet & MetabolismL1 MatureAMPK↑mTOR↓Sirtuin↑Autophagy↑
8/10
2–5 yrsA1
Free; behavioral commitment
Low
Intermittent Fasting (IF)
16:8 or 5:2 protocols; improves metabolic markers.
Diet & MetabolismL1 MatureAutophagy↑Insulin↓Inflammation↓
7/10
2–4 yrsA1
Free; behavioral change
Low
Mediterranean Diet
PREDIMED trial: 31% reduction in major cardiovascular e…
Diet & MetabolismL1 MatureInflammation↓Oxidative stress↓Microbiome↑
9/10
3–7 yrsA2
¥300–800/mo extra food cost
Very Low
Optimized Protein Intake
Lower animal protein in midlife → less cancer mortality…
Diet & MetabolismL1 MaturemTOR调节IGF-1↓
7/10
1–3 yrsA1
Free; diet restructuring
Low
Aerobic Exercise
270k-cohort: aerobic activity significantly reduces all…
Exercise & FitnessL1 MatureMitochondria↑BDNF↑Inflammation↓Telomeres↑
9/10
3–7 yrsA1
Completely free
Very Low
Resistance Training
Preserves muscle mass, prevents sarcopenia, independent…
Exercise & FitnessL1 MatureMuscle↑Metabolism↑Bone density↑
8/10
2–5 yrsA2
¥200–600/mo gym
Low
Zone 2 Low-Intensity Aerobic
Optimal stimulus for mitochondrial density and efficien…
Exercise & FitnessL1 MatureMitochondrial efficiency↑Fat oxidation↑
7/10
2–5 yrsA1
Free / low-cost equipment
Very Low
VO2max Training
Each 1-MET gain in VO2max reduces mortality 10–25%.
Exercise & FitnessL1 MatureVO2max↑Mitochondria↑
8/10
3–6 yrsA2
¥200–800/mo coach/equipment
Low
HIIT (High-Intensity Intervals)
More efficient than continuous training at activating P…
Exercise & FitnessL1 MatureMitochondria↑Telomeres↑Autophagy↑
7/10
2–4 yrsA1
Completely free
Low
Balance / Flexibility Training
Balance ability predicts 10-year survival.
Exercise & FitnessL1 MatureFall preventionNeuromuscular↑
6/10
1–3 yrsA1
Completely free
Very Low
Vitamin D3
Significantly reduces all-cause mortality in deficient …
Drugs & SupplementsL1 MatureImmune modulationInflammation↓骨骼↑
7/10
1–3 yrsA1
¥20–50/mo
Low
Magnesium Supplementation
~50% of population is Mg-deficient; involved in 300+ en…
Drugs & SupplementsL1 MatureInflammation↓睡眠↑Metabolism↑
6/10
1–2 yrsA1
¥30–80/mo
Very Low
Omega-3 EPA/DHA
High-dose EPA (REDUCE-IT): 25% reduction in CV events.
Cardio & CerebrovascularL1 MatureInflammation↓Lipids↓Endothelial↑
7/10
1–3 yrsA2
¥100–300/mo
Very Low
Low-Dose Aspirin
Effective in specific populations; >70 yrs without base…
Cardio & CerebrovascularL1 MaturePlatelets↓Inflammation↓
7/10
1–3 yrsA2
¥5–20/mo, requires medical eval
Low
Precision BP Management
Each 10 mmHg drop in SBP: 13% reduction in all-cause mo…
Cardio & CerebrovascularL1 MatureVascular damage↓Cardio-renal protection
9/10
3–8 yrsA4
Medical support; med costs vary
Low
Statins
High-risk populations: each 1 mmol/L LDL drop reduces v…
Cardio & CerebrovascularL1 MatureLDL↓Inflammation↓Endothelial protection
8/10
2–5 yrsA4
Rx ¥50–300/mo
Low
Sleep Duration Optimization
3M-cohort meta: 7–8h optimal; deviation significantly r…
Sleep & RecoveryL1 MatureRepair↑Inflammation↓Metabolism↑
8/10
3–5 yrsA1
Free; behavioral
Very Low
Sleep Apnea Treatment
Moderate-severe OSAH: CPAP significantly reduces CV eve…
Sleep & RecoveryL1 MatureHypoxia↓CV protectionMetabolism↑
8/10
3–7 yrsA4
Diagnosis + CPAP ¥3–8k once
Low
Circadian Rhythm Sync
Clock disruption strongly correlates with cancer and me…
Sleep & RecoveryL1 MatureEpigenetic↑Hormones↑Metabolism↑
7/10
2–4 yrsA1
Free; light + schedule
Very Low
Thermoregulation Optimization
Core temp drop 0.5°C triggers sleep; 18–20°C bedroom op…
Sleep & RecoveryL1 MatureSleep quality↑Metabolism↑
6/10
1–2 yrsA1
Free; bedroom temp
Very Low
Social Connection & Support
148 studies: relationship quality is the strongest life…
Psychology & SocialL1 MatureCortisol↓Inflammation↓Immune↑
8/10
5–10 yrsA1
Completely free
Very Low
Sense of Purpose / Ikigai
Strong purpose: 15% lower all-cause mortality, 23% lowe…
Psychology & SocialL1 MatureCortisol↓Inflammation↓Behavior↑
7/10
3–7 yrsA1
Completely free
Very Low
Mindfulness Meditation
MBSR: 17% telomerase activity boost; epigenetic clock s…
Psychology & SocialL1 MatureCortisol↓Telomerase↑Inflammation↓
7/10
2–5 yrsA1
Free / low-cost app ¥0–100/mo
Very Low
Cognitive Stimulation / Lifelong Learning
Cognitive reserve is the strongest dementia protective …
Psychology & SocialL1 MatureNeuroplasticity↑Cognitive reserve↑
7/10
2–5 yrsA1
Free or low-cost
Very Low
Psychological Resilience
High well-being: 18% lower all-cause mortality.
Psychology & SocialL1 MatureCortisol↓Immune↑Behavior↑
6/10
2–4 yrsA1
Free; trainable
Very Low
Sauna / Heat Bathing
4+ sessions/week reduces fatal CV events 40%.
Physical TherapiesL1 MatureHSP↑Cardiovascular↑Inflammation↓
7/10
2–5 yrsA3
¥500–2000/mo membership
Low
Hearing Protection / Hearing Aids
Hearing aids cut cognitive decline 48% (ACHIEVE RCT).
Sensory & NeuralL1 MatureCognitive load↓Social↑Neural↑
7/10
2–5 yrsA3
Hearing aid ¥3000–20000, one-time
Very Low
Vision Health Maintenance
Cataract surgery reduces cognitive decline risk.
Sensory & NeuralL1 MatureMobility↑Cognition↑Social↑
6/10
1–3 yrsA2
Regular checkups + glasses ¥200–1000/yr
Very Low
Sun Protection / Photoaging
Sunscreen reduces melanoma 73%.
Skin CareL1 MatureDNA damage↓Cancer↓
7/10
1–3 yrsA2
¥50–200/mo sunscreen
Very Low
Topical Retinol / Retinoic Acid
Most evidence-backed anti-aging skincare ingredient.
Skin CareL1 MatureCollagen↑Cell turnover↑
7/10
0–1 yrA2
¥100–400/mo skincare
Low
Spermidine Supplementation
Cohort: high spermidine intake reduces CV mortality.
Diet & MetabolismL2 FeasibleAutophagy↑抗炎↑
6/10
1–3 yrsA2
¥200–400/mo supplement
Low
Low-AGE Diet
Reduces advanced glycation end-products and systemic in…
Diet & MetabolismL2 FeasibleInflammation↓Oxidative stress↓
5/10
1–2 yrsA1
Free; cooking method change
Very Low
Glucose Management (CGM)
Continuous glucose monitoring guides individualized die…
Diet & MetabolismL2 FeasibleInsulin sensitivity↑Oxidative stress↓
6/10
2–5 yrsA3
¥600–1500/mo device + sensors
Low
Microbiome Optimization
Gut diversity strongly correlates with healthspan.
Diet & MetabolismL2 FeasibleInflammation↓Immune modulationSCFA↑
5/10
1–3 yrsA2
¥100–300/mo fermented foods
Low
Metformin
TAME trial ongoing; diabetic-cohort data exceeds expect…
Drugs & SupplementsL2 FeasibleAMPK↑mTOR↓Inflammation↓
7/10
2–4 yrsA4
Rx ¥30–80/mo, requires prescription
Low
Rapamycin
PEARL trial confirmed musculoskeletal protection; stron…
Drugs & SupplementsL2 FeasiblemTOR↓Autophagy↑Immune modulation
7/10
3–5 yrsA4
Rx ¥200–600/mo, supervised
Medium
NMN / NR (NAD+ precursors)
Human trials confirm NAD+ elevation, mitochondrial impr…
Drugs & SupplementsL2 FeasibleNAD+↑Sirtuin↑DNA repair↑
5/10
1–3 yrsA3
¥500–1500/mo supplement
Low
Resveratrol
Activates SIRT1; strong animal evidence, low human bioa…
Drugs & SupplementsL2 FeasibleSirtuin↑Inflammation↓
4/10
0–2 yrsA2
¥100–300/mo
Low
Quercetin
Combined with dasatinib to clear senescent cells.
Drugs & SupplementsL2 FeasibleSenolyticAntioxidant↑
5/10
1–2 yrsA2
¥100–200/mo
Low
Fisetin
Aged mice +10% lifespan; strong senescent-cell clearanc…
Drugs & SupplementsL2 FeasibleSenolytic抗炎↑Sirtuin↑
5/10
1–3 yrsA2
¥100–300/mo
Low
Acarbose
ITP study: male mice +22% lifespan.
Drugs & SupplementsL2 FeasibleGlucose spikes↓mTOR↓
6/10
1–3 yrsA4
Rx ¥50–150/mo
Low
Berberine
Natural AMPK activator; metabolic effects similar to me…
Drugs & SupplementsL2 FeasibleAMPK↑mTOR↓Microbiome↑
5/10
1–2 yrsA2
¥50–150/mo
Low
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Semaglutide: 20% reduction in major CV events (SELECT).
Drugs & SupplementsL2 FeasibleWeight↓Inflammation↓CV protection
6/10
2–5 yrsA4
Rx ¥500–2000/mo
Low
Low-Dose Lithium
Epidemiology shows lifespan extension at very low doses…
Drugs & SupplementsL2 FeasibleGSK-3β↓NeuroprotectionAutophagy↑
5/10
1–3 yrsA4
Rx, neuro/psych supervision
Low
HRV Training
HRV is an independent mortality predictor; biofeedback …
Cardio & CerebrovascularL2 FeasibleAutonomic↑Stress resilience↑
5/10
1–3 yrsA2
¥200–500 wearable
Very Low
Deep Sleep Enhancement
Slow-wave sleep clears β-amyloid; Alzheimer protection.
Sleep & RecoveryL2 FeasibleGH↑Memory consolidation↑Glymphatic clearance↑
5/10
1–3 yrsA2
¥100–300 cooling/white-noise
Low
Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBOT)
Telomere extension 20–38%; senescent cells reduced 11–3…
Physical TherapiesL2 FeasibleTelomeres↑Senescent cells↓Vasculature↑
5/10
1–3 yrsA5
¥800–2000/session, 60-session course ¥50–100k
Low
Cold Exposure / Cold Plunge
Activates BAT, raises mitochondrial uncoupling, improve…
Physical TherapiesL2 FeasibleBrown fat↑Antioxidant↑Metabolism↑
5/10
0–2 yrsA1
Completely free
Low
Red / Near-Infrared Light Therapy
Stimulates cytochrome-c oxidase; mitochondrial ATP prod…
Physical TherapiesL2 FeasibleMitochondria↑OXPHOS↑
4/10
0–2 yrsA3
¥2000–8000 device, one-time
Low
Senolytics
Dasatinib + quercetin: first human trial.
Cellular & GeneticL2 FeasibleSASP↓Tissue regen↑Inflammation↓
6/10
3–8 yrsA4
Rx combination, supervised
Medium
Olfactory Training
Olfactory loss is an early Parkinson/Alzheimer marker.
Sensory & NeuralL2 FeasibleNeurogenesis↑Cognition↑
4/10
0–1 yrA1
Free; essential oils ¥50–100
Very Low
Vestibular Training
Vestibular function predicts falls and mortality.
Sensory & NeuralL2 FeasibleBalance↑Neural↑Cognition↑
4/10
1–2 yrsA1
Free; balance exercises
Very Low
Skin Microbiome Management
Skin barrier integrity correlates with systemic immunit…
Skin CareL2 FeasibleBarrier↑Inflammation↓
4/10
0–1 yrA2
¥100–300/mo skincare
Low
Anti-Glycation Skin Care
Skin AGE accumulation reflects systemic glycation burde…
Skin CareL2 FeasibleAGE↓Collagen protection
4/10
0–1 yrA1
Diet adjustment, free
Very Low
Telomerase Activation
Mice +24% lifespan; cancer-risk evaluation in progress.
Cellular & GeneticL3 Near FutureTelomeres↑Cell lifespan↑
4/10
5–15 yrsA5
Clinical trial only
Medium
Epigenetic Reprogramming
Partial Yamanaka factors reverse senescence; safety bei…
Cellular & GeneticL3 Near FutureBioclock resetCell function restore
4/10
10–20 yrsA5
Lab research only
High
Blood Rejuvenation
Young plasma / purified factors; human trials ongoing.
Cellular & GeneticL3 Near FutureSystemic factors resetGDF11↑
4/10
5–15 yrsA5
Few private clinics, very expensive
Medium
Gene Therapy (Longevity Pathways)
Targets longevity genes such as FOXO3 / CETP.
Cellular & GeneticL3 Near FutureIGF-1 modulationPrecision mTOR↓
3/10
10–30 yrsA5
Experimental, no commercial channel
High
Stem Cell Therapy
MSC phase-II RCT improved mobility in elderly.
Cellular & GeneticL3 Near FutureTissue repair↑Immune reset↑
4/10
5–20 yrsA5
Some private clinics ¥50–200k/course
High
Whole-Body Reprogramming
Full reversal of biological age; only proof-of-concept …
Cellular & GeneticL4 Far FutureAging reversal
2/10
20–50 yrsA5
Long-term, not available
Very High

Accessibility tier estimated from the 2025 mainland China market; prescription drugs priced via formal channels. Expected gain is a population-study median; individual variation is substantial. L3/L4 are model-derived projections.